Hi, Got a pickle.
I am looking for a welder for occasional use, and am comfortable enough on mig or stick for my current needs. I used a Lincoln tombstone in class, mfg processes. In my mother in law's garage is an old dayton stick welder. I took a pic of it with my camera phone and it is barely legible. It is a
Dayton model 12798 --- 3.5 kva (I think)
115-230 VOLTS --50-60 cycle
Max output 100 amps
Dayton Elec. Mfg. Co.
Made in U.S.A.
and I can't read the rest of the photo, nor can I post it tonight. I'll try to post it tomorrow. It has 3 sockets on the left of the nameplate, and 2 sockets on the right. The unit is the size of a large but short (about 18 inches long and about 8 inches tall) metal toolbox, and has a lid to hold some welding supplies, there are a few partial boxes of sticks even. It is covered in rust, but looks like surface rust. It has been stored in a location of questionable water tightness for several years, but has been bragged as a good machine before that. The last few years has been in a "dry" garage on the concrete floor. It was my wife's grandfather's welder.
Here's the fun part: It is free, but if it doesn't work I will offend people by either returning it to the mother-in-law's garage, or scrapping it. If it doesn't work my brother in law will have some grief as _he_ could have scrapped it, and I will have grief as he will want to borrow it from time to time after I make it usable. My wife's uncle and mother may also have grief if I tell them it's broken and I can't fix it.
To find out if it works, I may need to change the cord because it is a plug that looks like four 1/4 inch round studs and I have never seen this type before. I also currently lack a 220 outlet in my workspace, but I intend to pull a 50 amp circuit for a welder, and have spoken to an electrician about how to rough it in.
Now, to practical:
I understand that stick welders are very simple inside and have very few parts to go bad. This unit having no rheostat makes it even more simple. I know there is a stinger (?) cord, a ground cord and a power cord to this unit. I did not look close enough to verify the condition of the connectors or cords, but the cords seemed supple and not cracking. If the unit is fully functional, or easy to make fully functional, I can deal with the brother-in-law part. I am more worried about the older generation being offended if the unit is broken beyond repair.
If I could find information and wiring diagrams for this unit I would be more comfortable touching it. The operating labels on the unit are gone. Right now I would be guessing what socket did what to start with.
So, should I touch it and try to use it or leave it be as a family heirloom?
If I put both leads into "hot" or "ground" what would happen? or are all socket hot to some extent on this unit and I simply select the potential change I need?
If I take reasonable precautions for welding and the unit is bad how much risk of injury do I have?
I guess I need an owner's manual and a service manual, or the next best thing.
I did say it was a pickle.
Phil