Perhaps we've gotten off on the wrong foot, regardless of the fact I tend to defend American blacksmiths, you have a point about the lack of apprentice training. I've been a union blacksmith for 28 years and have seen the worst and the best. Yes, there are a lot of "armchair smiths", who can do a few things but can look up and post responses which are not always accurate. Dying with your secrets is never good, after all, and being so full of yourself that you think you are the first to come up with a new thing after 3000 years of other smiths doing the same, is ludicrous. I've seen Master Smiths over the years do some pretty amazing things with just a hammer and anvil, transfer the force of a hammer blow laterally 12 to 18", who ever heard of that ? I've held a chisel for a smith with a round house swing with a sledge that NEVER missed in 18 years of working with him. Even lacking a "formal training program" a person can get to the Journeyman level if he has a natural ability and go up from there. Who trained the first blacksmith ?