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making first forge


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I've been interested in black smithing for a while now and my teacher is going to let me make a forge as an in class project. From scrolling through the forums and looking through websites that people mention I think I've found a design i like. If anyone has made a forge like this or has any input on it I would greatly appreciate it. One question i have is how thick should the table top be? 1/4? 3/8? also how big should the firepot be? This is just some image I pulled off of google. Image result for coke pan forge dimensions

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The table top doesn't need to be real thick.It just holds extra fuel. The fire pot takes most all the heat. Looks like a good design. Sorry I cant help much on pot size other then to say an 8"dia./2" -three" deep brake rotor works great for me. you could look at the sizes sold by commercial fire pot makers in that design.   Also 2" pipe works great for the T for me. Cool project and best of luck.

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If your fabricating a fire pot, look at the factory cast units available, the list enough information about the size and shap for you to extrapolate (death and width assuming a 3 or 4” bottom) as for fabricating a tuyere, 2” square tubing is easer to work with and works very well. It doesn’t have to be heavy wall either.

Now side blast forges are another option as well, especially if you will be using charcoal for fuel.

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You'd be better off with a brake rotor.  Something with a "bowl" 6 to 8 inches in diameter and 2 to 3 inches deep will suffice. You don't need to weld the firepot to the table.  Whether you buy one, fabricate your own, or use something like a brake rotor, there should be a flange that is bigger than the hole in the table, and that will allow you to set the firepot in the table without welding it. 

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Welding the fire pot in only leads to it cracking the welds. If you will be using a bottom blast simply cutting a hole big enough to admit the pot but small enough that the rim sets on the hearth works just fine, this way expansion and contraction are accounted for. 

 

Another excellent option, eliminating the fire pot and ash dump...

 

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I have had some luck mig welding to the rotor but I would not suggest welding it to the bottom of the table. As others have said a rotor will easily hold itself in the hole of the table with the lip on it. Welding on a spacer and pipe and tacking in a grate worked fine for my own forge. 

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thank you all, I was trying to over complicate things with welding the firepot to the bottom, I just did't like the idea of the lip getting in the way of extra fuel. the more I think about it the more I realize that it really won matter that much. I do have a few questions still. what are clinkers and what is the need for a clinker breaker? I've been looking at the firepot design in the complete bladesmith by Jim Hrisoulas and i didn't see that in it. is it needed?

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The lip on the rotor isnt too bad. sure it would be better without but the right rotor works. if you have the means, making a fire pot is still a good option.

clinker is the impurities in cole and a lil bit in coke that dont burn but absorb heat and heat up blocking the airflow and need to be scooped out occasionally. the cleaner (better)the coal/coke the less you'll get. I dont have a clinker breaker but rather scoop it out when it builds up. you'll know when it is once you learn fire management and get used to your forge. some use a raised air inlet in the pot to get the clinker to form a doughnut around it instead of it blocking the inlet. I added that to my portable forge ot but have yet to finish and try it out. many times if it isnt too bad you can poke or scrape the inlet with your poker/fire rake and clear it.

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Get an OLD rotor from a popular make and model vehicle. Under the table weld a rail with a gap the thickness of the rotor ring so the rotor can slide in and out easily on the rail. (think of a cabinet drawer). This will put the rotor below the table so the fuel can be transferred from the table top directly into the fire pot. The reason you want a rotor from a popular make and model vehicle is so you can locate another one if needed.

If you use a single plate rotor there is no problem. If you use a double plate rotor you will need to fill the holes between the plates with clay or other material to keep the fire on the inside of the pot.

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