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I Forge Iron

K. Bryan Morgan

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Everything posted by K. Bryan Morgan

  1. Thanks for showing that to me ichudov. That helps allot. I started cleaning it today and found out the jaws don't quit meet. It seems the spring is holding it slightly apart at the top where it curves through the bracket that holds it. I suppose this could be from it being closed on hard objects and the arms or jaws being slightly bent. I'm thinking of grinding the top of the spring slightly until the jaws meet. I don't think there is any other way to do it. The clean up is progressing. I saw that the washer/ bearing between the screw arm and the vice jaw is hand made, I found a seam where it was forged together from a piece of square or possibly round bar. But, its tough going using a wire rotary brush and sand paper. I may just mount it until I can get better tools to clean it with. Or take it down to an auto body shop and get it media blasted. I still haven't gotten the two rusted bolts off. They just wont budge. The main pivot bolt seems to be peened over too. I may just have to leave them on.
  2. A fuller is a rounded or beveled groove or slot in the flat side of a blade (e.g. a sword, knife, or bayonet). Contrary to popular belief, the term "blood groove" is a misnomer: the fuller was not designed to allow blood to flow from a stabbed person. A fuller is actually used to strengthen and/or lighten the blade, much in the way that an I-beam shape lends strength to a steel rod. In this respect, its effects are conclusively proven (i.e. removing metal from a blade is guaranteed to make it lighter). Many blades use fullers, even when they are so short that the physical effect is negligible. Physics The basic design principle is that bending causes more stress in material near the edge or back of the blade than material in the middle, due to leverage. The diagram at right shows stress distribution in an ideal blade with a rectangular section, with only a small amount of shear stress present at the neutral axis. Fullers remove material from near this neutral axis, which is closer to the blade's spine if only one edge is sharpened (see photo above). This yields stiffer blades of a given weight, or lighter blades of a given stiffness. The same principle is taken to an extreme in the I-shaped cross sections of most steel beams. Some even contend that this concept was borrowed into architecture from weapons design. Japanese blades In Japanese bladesmithing, fullers have a rich tradition and terminology, enough that there are separate terminologies for the top (hi, usually pronounced as bi when used as a successive word) and bottom (tome) ends of the feature. A listing follows: Hi Bo-bi: A continuous straight groove of notable width, known as katana-bi on tanto. With soe-bi, a secondary narrow groove follows the inner straight length of the main one. With tsure-bi, the secondary is similar but continues beyond the straight length. Futasuji-bi: Two parallel grooves. Shobu-bi: A groove shaped like the leaf of an iris plant. Naginata-bi: A miniature bo-bi whose top is oriented opposite from the blade's, and usually accompanied by a soe-bi. Seen primarily on naginatas. Kuichigai-bi: Two thin grooves that run the top half of the blade; the bottom half is denoted by the outer groove stopping halfway while the inner one expands to fill the width. Koshi-bi: A short rounded-top groove found near the bottom of a blade, near to the tang. Tome Kaki-toshi: The groove runs all the way down to the end of the tang. Kaki-nagashi: The groove tapers to a pointed end halfway down the tang. Kaku-dome: The groove stops as a square end within 3 cm of the tang's upper end. Maru-dome: Similar to the kaku, except with a rounded-end. The kukri The Nepali kukri has a terminology of its own, including the "aunlo bal" (finger of strength/force/energy), a relatively deep and narrow fuller near the spine of the blade, which runs (at most) between the handle and the corner of the blade, and the "chirra", which may refer either to shallow fullers in the belly of the blade or a hollow grind of the edge, and of which two or three may be used on each side of the blade. Wikipedia is a great source of information. When ever I want to know if what I'm told is right I look it up here.
  3. Thanks Richard, I'll do that. I just dont want to break the bolts if I can help it.
  4. Picked this post vise up today for $45. I was very happy to find it at a local antique store.
  5. I got this just alittle while ago at a local antique store. He wanted $50 for it but settled for $45. It's rusty, but has no pits, opens and closes fully, if alittle stiffly. Has some paint on it. I will clean it up with a rotory wire brush. I'm kind of leary about taking it apart. I deffinately dont want to break the bolts and would like to keep it in as close to original condition as I can. I can see the bolts are rusted on pretty good.
  6. If you take them out of the track it will cause the train to derail..not that we would ever do anything that stupid. Finding them on the side of the train road bed is the only way I would pick them up..or from a train repair yard.
  7. Thank you Frosty, yes that was me, I will be moving to the North Pole/Fairbanks area. I know thats allittle ways from you but I had planned on looking you up for sure. And thanks for the thoughts and prayers. Will be working on the forge today and tomorrow. I had thought mom had one but apparently it was absconded. They are cheep. I'll go to the local hardware and pick one up. Get some fire place bricks and some pipe today to. "Git er done" :D
  8. Here you go Junker, this is called a retort kiln or charcoal kiln. When I get to the point I will be making my own, this is how I'm going to do it. He seems to have allot of very good sucess with it. Good luck! Making Charcoal
  9. Thanks everyone for the encouragement. I am having fun getting things together. I contacted Central Plains Steel today and the sales lady, who was very gracious, is going to get together some scrap for me tomorrow morning and give me a call. She said most of it will be A36. I explained what I was doing and she was happy to help. I am sure I will have to pay something for it, but, with scrap prices so low right now I know I can afford it. I'm not worried about if its good for much other than learning with. I really don't know. I think I should be able to make some things and teach myself some with it. I wont need much to start with. Thank you very much again, Ptree for your thoughts for my mom and me. Yes, I am taking care of myself, eating right, staying strong for her. Your exactly right chyancarrek, I've seen many a carpenter who had tons of very expencive tools, that didn't know the pointy end of the nail goes down. I worked in construction for alot of years doing alot of things. I've seen real craftsmen at work, I do not claim to be one of them. But I ain't bad. Thanks rokshasa, I am having fun. I will see tomorrow when get the habachi and other stuff together for the forge what I need to get. I also saw in my travels today a big scrap yard and an old country antique place that is part of a farm. Blacksmithing tools? Who knows, but I will find out. Its like a big scavanger hunt. I would think there would be allot of old blacksmithing tools in Kansas on farms. Lots of farms in the area.
  10. This isn't 100% of everything I have. But these are the basics I'm going to be useing. Next thing is the forge. I have a design in mind just need the materials. I'm going to keep it real real simple. A hibachi, some fire place bricks, a piece of 2" black iron pipe with a cap on one end, with a hair dryer. I think that will be very easy to put together. Charcoal for fuel. Chunk not brickette. I should be able to put that togther in the next day or two. And hopefully by the weekend I will be hammerin iron. :D
  11. Thank you chyancarrek and Fe-Wood. Your thoughts and best wishes mean allot. Well, had to put off getting the forge materials aside today, hopefully I can get things for it tomorrow. Kind of a bummer. But, on the bright side the post anvil is curring and i know where I can get the right sized iron pipe. So, all in all not a lost day. I also found a steel supplier not far from here. Going to see if I can pick up some drops or end pieces for cheap or free out of the scrap pile.
  12. Thank you Thomas, ya I guess people in these parts would understand that.
  13. For all the thought a concerns about my mom. Unfortunately she is terminal. It's a matter of time now. How long is anyones guess, including hospice. I don't know how long things will take and have planned to be here for a while. After, I am moving to Alaska. I would still enjoy meeting anyone, anywhere, anytime. Currently I am in Wichita, Ks. Thanks, Iron-Wood. I wonder how many people understand your Fe? Anyway I have a little trip to plan to the pluming supply today for black iron pipe. Its forge time. It's going to be as simple as I can make it. An old hibachi, a piece of iron pipe with holes drilled in it. Some fire place bricks. A hair drier. Some chunk charcoal. It may cost $15 but I doubt it, probably less. The anvil is in the bucket curing. Its very soft what ever its made of ..low carbon whatever or cast...but i don't believe cast, I don't see the signs of that. Anyway thanks for all the great responses...this is an awesome forum, and I'm learning by leaps and bounds. It's a heck of allot of fun.
  14. Thanks Francis, I would do that but right this moment I'm in Kansas for a while. My mother is very, very ill and I'm caring for her. I will look up the group on the web though, I remember they have a site up. Thanks for reminding me. I went to the store and got a small bucket and some concrete, tomorrow I will set it in and start looking for a piece of round stock I can put through one of the holes thats in it for a small horn or bick. Can't hardly wait!!! :)
  15. A neighbor across the street used to be a machinist, so I ambled over and asked if he had a largeish piece of steel I could use for a small post anvil. He said he did and got it for me. Its 2.5"x2.75"x15". Also I recieved in the mail today a 1.5# straight peen and a 2.5# angle peen (right handed) from a member of this site. We were talking in the site's chat and found out we are both ex-millitary. So, he said he would send them to me all at his own expence because we were brothers in arms. He made them both. so now i have 3 hammers. My cheap store bought, these two, a vice, some files and my little post anvil, woo hoo. Small cheap forge build next. Oh I need to get to the local hardware store for a bucket and some concrete. I am so excited. Darn, I wish I had a digital camera.
  16. I just scored a big chunk of steel from a neighbor, 2.5"x2.75"x15", I'm going to use as a small post anvil to get me started. Cost, free.
  17. Here is the one I plan on building when I get things settled. BP0186 Oliver, the Hammer | Blueprints 100-200
  18. Awesome Rt, thats just what I needed too know. Thanks.
  19. Thanks Thomas, I've been looking at it and I think its cast not forged now. I'll hit it with a file and see how difficult it is. Right now a grinder isn't a possibility.
  20. I was able to get a 3 pound cross peen hammer at Atwoods Farm Supply,$10.99, the other day. It's made in Mexico, so I'm not sure what type of steel it is. It is forged, I can see the forging seams. The face has been ground from square, tapering in about 3/16" and the face is a series of concentric rings where it was ground at the factory, they are about 1/32 to almost a 1/16 inch deep. I know, I know a picture would be easier, but I don't have a digital camera. How or what is a good way to face the hammer with no access to power tools. Should I use files or heavy sandpaper or is there another way. I can't anneal or temper it. Well i could temper it in the oven, but no way to anneal. Just getting started collecting tools so any help would be appreciated.
  21. I found this thread on the ABANA fourm and found it intresting reading. Thought I would throw it in the mix. [ABANA] The ABANA Forums It's titled - Rhino anvils?
  22. I'm looking at several months down the road. It will be a while. Hope to get there before it starts to snow. I will have a 12x16 shed to set up a shop in and will make a leanto for the forge and anvil outside. The idea about propane is a good one and I may just do that. But there is something viseral about making fire. I do enjoy that. I may have to do some venting and move everything inside when the snows start and I know that the temps get way low there. I have some considerations to think about. Your advice would be greatly appreciated. I think we just went way off topic, but so what. :D
  23. Well excellent Frosty I will deffinately do that. Thanks again for the great information. I think I know how I'm going to build it. Just need the time, place and everything else to come together now. I have a situation thats stoping me from going full bore into smithing for now. But as soon as I can I'm going to make the forge, get some iron, get it hot and beat the hell out of it. :D
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