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upset forging on power hammer


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Hi, i have an Anyang C41-25 power hammer. I use it for making stone cutting/carving chisels. I taper out the chisel ends on the power hammer but i still do the upset forging with hammer and anvil as i can't upset on the power hammer as there is not enough clear space. Does anyone know if i can modify the hammer to make more clear space?
Is it possible to utilise a garage workshop hydrolic press 50 tonnes for upset forging? The biggest chisel i forge is 2 inches out of 3/4 octagonal bar EN9 carbon steel.
Any other ideas for upset forging?

More information - i start off with a 9 inch length of octagonal steel and i upset the end to 1 1/4 inches then taper out to 2 inches. The chisel needs to be forged thick because it is tipped with tungsten carbide.

Edited by johnny p
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Before I start, are you trying to upset a 2" long octagnal piece of steel? You should have enough clarence with your hammer to do that. Guess I need more definition on the problem you are trying to solve.

One option that I would consider is to start with a larger diameter of rod, and then use the power hammer to thin out or taper rather than upsetting the end of a thinner piece.

Interesting question... will be interested in seeing others solutions.
James

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Clifton Ralph shows a lower die he built for his Murray that allowed him to do that. He removed the lower die and inserted a device like a C on its side then bent the stock clamped it with a header block and headed the stock. Seems he was using 1". I don't have a way of getting a clip of that as I have vhs tapes. may be some one else can provide a picture.

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Did you try to take off anvil(of powerhammer) and to put some hard flat steel into its groove?
It may give you more clearance.I was servicing plenty of blunt chisels(must been thousands over them years) for pneumatic hammers(Hilti,Bosch,Makita etc.) and often masons required pretty wide edges on them.So I did it this way,when they were short enough.Long ones we had to do by hand and that's real pain in ring,'cos them steels are hard enough to let one dislike this job quite badly.Oh and we were using Russian powerhammer MA with 80kg ram,there is clearance something like 1 foot or even more.

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The use of a press for upsetting and more
1032
1934
1020
1030
As for upsetting with the power hammer
I recomend to upset O N L Y with the limit of the air hammer daylight !!!!!!
If you''ll take the bottom die off you are endengering the hammer !!!!!!!!!!
If by sjear mistake you 'll forge beyond the hammer daylight limit the hammer will hit the bottom holding flange and this is a dammege that is very hard to repair.
please DO NOT FORGE BEYOND THE HAMMER DAYLITE.

HOFI

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Hofi's advice to limit a power hammer to its daylight stroke is very good advice. Power hammers that exceed design stroke in either direction risk major failure. Maybe unrebuildable failure, as well as flying machine parts.

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Instead of using the hammer for the upset, why not use an air driven impact hammer, like a chipping hammer. Make a "Heading" tool to fit the hand held air hammer. Clamp the chisel blank in a large vise or back it up some how, then use the impact tool to do the upset. This avoids the bending/straightening issue, allows you to keep using the same starting stock and should be faster than upsetting by hand once you get the technique down.

Patrick

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I have used a jig (see image) that can be used to upset without having to worry about exceeding your hammers stroke. The top of the jig is the same height as the die in the sow block. Removing the sow block and replacing it with the jig will not let the tup travel any further than it would with the die and sow block attached. That said I feel that a press, if available, is still a better option.

http://www.iforgeiron.com/gallery/data/500/medium/upsetjig.jpg
brad

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For a short upset light fast blows will upset just the end so making a header with a hand held air hammer is ideal. You can do it on a press, or on the power hammer, just depends on how you want the end product to look, and how much time you can spend to get the results you want. I'm surprised that ptree didn't suggest the correct tool for this job a 3" Atlas upsetter... ;-) (inside industrial joke;-)

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