Jump to content
I Forge Iron

Recommended Posts

Thanks guys,

The objective of the courses we run are to use traditional blacksmithing techniques developing the skills base for participants as they attend various courses.

All the items were done freehand, jigs and fixtures were explained afterwards to enable 'short cuts' to be made when producing them as a commercial item

The T hinges were made from 3mm (1/8") material as they are more commonly used on furniture and doors, the strap hinges were made from 6mm (1/4") as this is more relevant for the heavier duty type use for this style of hinge.

As well as the techniques used to make the rolled ends for the hinge pivots, the use of shaped or straight butchers/hot sets/chisels to make profiles and incised patterns are also incorporated, along with punching square and round holes.

The students are given the basic skills and encouraged then to develop those techniques as they see fit, using their own imagination and knowledge of where these items are to be used, so they fit in with the surrounding architecture.

Most important things learned on the course?

Decide on the finished sizes/ pattern for the location / purpose it is to be used for, and what suitable size material to use to achieve that

Make the eye/barrel part of the hinge first, the T hinge barrel can be cut out with hot cutters before rolling, or can be left as one, then cut out using hacksaw and chisel to allow centre the portion to be removed.
The centre portion should have a chamfered edge to allow the strap part to fit snugly but with clearance to allow free movement.

The ends of the rolled barrels should be angled/chamfered to allow them to roll into the body of the hinge, this applies to both these types of hinges.

When forging large strap hinges, there is a tendency for the eye end to forge non parallel, that is the centre forges in more than the ends, to help prevent this, preform a curve into the width of the material before turning the eye.

After you have formed the eye, you can then use a drift of the appropriate size to ensure a good fit onto the pintle being used.

Otherwise general rules apply, keep the anvil clean, forge and cut when at right heat, use cutting plates and sharp tools for detailing, wire brush to keep forging surfaces clean before forging, clean fire, correct sized tongs to securely hold material. Then a little sweat and application.

I have also attached a picture of asimpler alternative hinge type that dates back to the Viking age, they should have been puched for the fixings, but the guy who made them wanted to drill them back in his workshop, and was not sure of the location for the holes for the box he had made, these were his first efforts at forging metal.

9953.attach

Link to comment
Share on other sites

When forging large strap hinges, there is a tendency for the eye end to forge non parallel, that is the centre forges in more than the ends, to help prevent this, preform a curve into the width of the material before turning the eye.


This would be a slight concave on the out-facing side of the hinge, right?
I see exactly what you are saying; just trying to think it through.

Great work, by the way.

Don
Link to comment
Share on other sites

It is a bit of a mind twister, but what you say is about right.

If the eye is formed from flat, the outside of the eye ends up concave,

So the side which is going to be the inside of the eye has to be forged convex, then as it is rolled the outer edges will rise to bring it parallel.

Hope this is not too confusing, ( you could always run a drill through the finished hole to size it to fit and make the sides parallel, it will reduce thickness of material slightly but not noticablyfrom the outside appearance)

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Glad to help, the ones shown were all made by students on the course,

They all did well thanks to the guidance given by the tutors.

Its amazing what can be done with basic tools, hammer, punches and chisels/hot sets, and they look like a proper job with character

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 10 months later...

the hinges look really good john! im gutted to have missed the course - as i just said in another post i had it in my head it was late november - even squared it with the other half!! - i would have loved that particular course. i really really like the viking style hinge at the end of your post - so beautifully simple and striking. thanks for the pics and the explanations - will get to one of these things soon...:)

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...