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I Forge Iron

Noob, charcoal and the right time to forge


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Hi all,

Firstly, let me say what a great site this is! I've just started smithing (literally in the last 24 hours!) and I'm already hooked.
I built myself a small forge from an old brake disc (or brake rotor in the US I believe), a piece of old exhaust pipe and a small foot pump for camp beds, and I'm pleased to say that I have had some success (eventually!) and have made a small knife and some nails to hang tools from (once I've made them of course).

My questions are:

1. Can someone point me in the direction of a tutorial or something to make my own charcoal? I am a little loathe to buy it if I can make it myself.

2. What it the best wood for making charcoal?

3. When is the right time to start using the forge? i.e. Is there anything I should look for in the color of the flames etc...?

4. Have I asked too many questions in one post? If so, apologies, I will create separate ones.

Look forward to hearing from you,

Thanks,

Toby

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2. There's not a heck of a lot of difference in wood by the time you get it burned down to charcoal, at least not as far as I can tell. I know oak, mapple, or yellow poplar all work fine. If I was making charcoal for the king, I think I'd buy a couple barrels of hickory hammer handles.

3. It takes a couple minutes for the charcoal to get burning througout the forge. There's no penalty in putting the steel in before the forge is hot.

4. Too many questions -- I don't think so. Some people definely ask questions that aren't going to be answered.

You didn't ask how deep to make the fire. I don't know. Maybe 8" or 12".

I'd say make plenty of charcoal and use it generously.

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Thanks for all of your quick replies.
I notice in Sabre's video he uses an oil barrel with a removable top to make the charcoal, I think I might have found one that I can blag, so I'll give it a go.

I'm pleased you think I'm well on my way, it's nice to hear that my small efforts so far are in the right direction. The foot pump was a last resort. Someone gave me a centrifugal pump but if needs a motor, which I have yet to source. Anywho, I quite like the physical effort at the moment. It seems to make the end result more satisfying.

Also, thanks JohnW, I knew there was a question I hadn't asked. I'm not sure my break disc will do 8"-12" but I'll get the maximum depth I can.

I have yet to learn to weld, but I am thinking about the next forge to make. The one I have at the moment limits me a bit. Can anyone suggest a good design or idea for a relatively cheaply made forge that will yield fairly decent results?

Thanks again,
Toby

p.s. I'm using the forge outdoors at the moment so I don't think I need to worry about ventilation too much, I may be mistaken.

Edited by tobykilroy
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