Jump to content
I Forge Iron

are these iron ore or meteorite?


dablacksmith

Recommended Posts

a friend of mine got these rocks ... i mentioned that i would like to smelt iron ore and he said he had some rocks he thought were iron .. they are relatively heavy and magnetic . he is a rock hound and a friend of his told him they were iron ore. it looks like its meteorite to me but ime no expert so i figure ide post pictures and let someone with more experience look at um and give a opinion..

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Unfortunately there is no easy way to tell. You need a chemical or crystalgraphic study of a slice of it to tell for sure. These days you need to find someone with access to a minerals lab to get those things done.

Off hand I'd say that it looks like a Hematite Fe2O3. The give away is the rounded bumps
although it may also have some magnatite Fe3O4 mixed in as the mix often occurs in this amorphous shape called reniform (lumpy like a kidney).
The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Racks and Minerals, color plate 533 has a picture of hematite which matches your attachments.
Pure magnatite is usually crystaline and may look like two pyrmids placed base to base.

Edited by Charlotte
insert correction and more information
Link to comment
Share on other sites

As a fellow with a geology degree I vote for hematite: take the back of a piece of bathroom tile (white back) and scratch the piece on it and look for the rust-red streak.

Smelting it in a low tech bloomery you will ned to get it WAY smaller. Doing a pre-smelt heat on it can help make it easier to break up.

In the 15 years of bloomery smelting some of the best smelting stuff we had was 100 mesh magnetite. Pretty fine!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

ok so i crush it up good and fine before the smelt..also got a guy that is panning gold thats saveing me black sand ... it will be a wile before he has much of it ... thanks for the expertiese i knew someone here would know....

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I am wondering what the reduction in mass is for blooming/ smelting (different processes I know but...to keep things simple) Some of the articles I have read state that for a lot of pounds of iron ore and fuel, and a 10 to 20% mass of bloom after the reduction.

What is black sand??

I would not be surprised to know that the hematite in the pics is volcanic, since volcanisim brings up heavy elements from the core, i.e. the tantalum in emeralds

Good Luck!!!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

CBran; when you speak of reduction in mass do you mean yield ore=>bloom? if so it's fairly wildly spread since a well trained smelter might get several times as much yield as someone just 'trying". The crew I was a member of went from "enough iron to make a fish hook" to 15# blooms on a regular basis with the change mainly due to experience.

Blacksand = magnetite = "iron sand" to the japanese Dragging an old speaker magnet in a creek near metamorphic or igneous rocks; or glacier sediments can often get quite a lot of such "sand".

Remember folks that scale is generally magnetite too so you can collect and re-smelt your scale as "ore"; probably the easiest way to get ore for many smiths. I have a multipound coffee can under one of the 1.5" hardy holes on my main shop anvil that I sweep the face into as I work

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...