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I Forge Iron

thingmaker3

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Posts posted by thingmaker3

  1. Ok im new to this and not the most knowledgeable on electronics but a friend who is is helping me, I have seen a design online for a 3 to 10kw unit but it gives lots of options and maths.

     

    I heat a lot of 1/2" ( 12mm ) round and square for regular items I make so was looking at making it just for that.

     

    skin effect! have read that low frequencies for deep heating and higher for heating the surface, as im only doing 1/2" thick what do you thing the best frequency to aim for is?

     

    how much power! will 3kw be enough or should I look at more?

     

    here in the UK we have 240 volt single phase mains.

     

    was thinking of an addition in the form of a timer for heat time, do you think this is a good idea?

     

    reheat time will probably be a lot shorter than first heat and will it also be quicker if reheating something I have drawn out thinner.

     

    I'm getting my numbers from Elements of Indution Heating Design, Control, and Applications by Zinn & Semantin.

     

    For a 1/2" round bar, you'll want about 30kHz minimum.

     

    Power calculations get complex, but you should be able to heat 6" of your 1/2" round to forging temperature in a little more than four minutes with 3kW. If you've got a good close coil. Maybe less if you wrap it in thermal insulation.

     

    That's probably not what you wanted to hear, but physics is physics. Your rule of thumb here is 400 watt-hours per kilogram, assuming minimal losses to the atmosphere.

     

    A 15kW machine will work quite well, and the commercial ones adjust their frequency automatically.

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