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I Forge Iron

thingmaker3

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Posts posted by thingmaker3

  1. SAFETY WARNING: You do not ever want any hydrofloric acid on you. Not even a drop. It is far nastier to one's flesh and bone than most acids. Far nastier! This stuff absorbs into your skin very rapidly. It can cause nerve damage and bone problems. At my day job, we keep the stuff in double walled pipes with expensive sensors in the the outer pipe. We aslo have very strict protocols regarding any unidentified clear oderless liquid.

     

    Much much much safer to stick with the nitric acid.

     

    Now... if you meant hydrochloric acid, then yes, hydrochloric is a dandy etchant.

     

    If you don't know what you have, then it should obviously not be used.

  2. In order for there to be "cheating," somebody has to come up with "rules." ;)

     

    I make up my own rules as I go along. Here are a couple examples which might apply to making bottom tools:

     

    If it works, it works. If it costs too much, try something else next time. If it takes an unholy amount of time, try something else on the next go. If somebody else comes up with a better way, try it.

  3.  i know that some makers such as murray carter and bob kramar use water to quench, is this just for certain steels, skill level, or what factors?

     

    Don't know about Bob Kramar, but Murray Carter uses a steel which is very low in manganese. Water is the appropriate quenchant for said steel even in thin sections. Not so for most AISI grades. Even 0.60% Mn increases the hardenability just enough to promote cracking when quenching thin sections in water.

  4.  The steel will need to be brought to a point slightly below the eutectic temperature (ie non-magnetic state) and then allowed to air cool

     

    Well, sort of...

     

    Eutectic and eutectoid are different, and niether applies here. The steel needs to be converted to austenite, which for pro-eutectoid steels is about 50F above nonmagentic.

     

    Kurgan,

     

    Sorry to hear about bad health. I hope you are able to resolve things and get better!

  5. What does "recast" mean?

    It means "melt it and pour it into a mold."

     

    If alloy steel is overheated, the grain becomes unacceptably large. If this it the only problem, we can fix it by thermally cycling the steel. Some steels will have elements coming out of solution at the grain boundaries when overheated. This can make the steel come apart at the seams, so to speak. D2 is one example - hit it when it is too hot and you'll shatter it. Some steels will remain brittle because of this even after being tempered.

     

    Overheating also causes rapid decarburization.

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