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I Forge Iron

4340 steel.


NuViking

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Just wondering if anybody has worked with 4340 teel for knives or sharp tools. Now realising thecarbon content is only .40 but a low to mid 50s rockwell can be achieved through proper tempering.
Just wanted to know what its like to work with for forging.
Of course the nice salesman says it works great. LOL

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I bought a handful of drops of 1/2" round 4340 that vary from 4 to 6" long at a hammer in a couple of years ago. I've made a pile of small punches, chisels, fullers, etc. out of them that I use for animal heads. They're short, so I made a pair of tongs that holds them well and has a built in tong-ring. You'll have to experiment with the heat treat. I don't think they're hard enough for a knife even with "proper" heat treating. I couldn't get them very hard in the oil quench that I normally use for 4140 and ended up going with a water quench / triple temper sequency to get the ends hard enough to stand up to use. The nickel content may have something to do with that? They're the only punches/chisels I have that aren't at least a little bit rusty so there is an up-side.

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  • 2 weeks later...
The nickel content may have something to do with that? They're the only punches/chisels I have that aren't at least a little bit rusty so there is an up-side.


Nickel has nothing to do with it not hardening, it does reduce grain growth, so it can effect hardenability in high amounts, but those amounts usually also contain Chromium so that effect is offset. The culprit was the lack of carbon.
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