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I Forge Iron

Cincinnatus

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Posts posted by Cincinnatus

  1. Looks like everyone was busy - great looking projects.

    Spent the weekend making tools.   Made the mandrel and hot cut first.  Used the hot cut to make the jaws on my first set of tongs.  Took 3 1/2 hours to make the mandrel yesterday and then used it today to make my first set hammer.  Started making a second set of tongs but ran out of time and energy.  Next step is to clean up the hammer after the heat treatment and get a handle on it.

    Tools - 1.jpg

  2. 1 hour ago, ThomasPowers said:

    Did they find the tooling or is that just their guess?

    Simms paper "Roman Chain-Mail: Experiments to Reproduce the Techniques of Manufacture" details the metallurgical experiments of cold punching the rings that matched up with the rings they found.  The actual tooling wasn't found but based on experiments.

    "A set of experiments was conducted to show that punch tools of high consistency could be produced by the technology available in the Roman period and did not require the use of precision machinery. Thus some Roman chain-mail rings could have been produced by a combination of punching and finishing on a mandril. The time taken to produce solid rings was recorded."

    "It is likely that rings such as these were produced by punching, followed by hammering on a mandril. Experiments showed that as the punch and die start to wear the rings become somewhat distorted. The distortions are easily removed when the rings is hammered on a mandril. ....It can be seen that the experimental ring which was hammered on a mandril after punching is harder than the ring that has only been punched, indicating that some work-hardening has taken place. The experimental punched ring had a hardness value of 146 VPN, which is very close to the 149 VPN of the metal from Sample A. This indicates that punching did not produce any significant work-hardening. The experimental ring that was hammered on a mandril increased in hardness from 146 VPN to 210 VPN which is in the same region of hardness as the Roman originals."

  3. 10 hours ago, ThomasPowers said:

    Ahhh "when you think that some of the better chainmail had the links pinned"  Sorry but that's pretty much all maille was riveted or a combination of riveted and solid links---punched or welded. Butted mail is basically a modern cheat, though a couple of battlefield repairs were done that way and IIRC there was a parade coat made of coloured butted links.

    True - I was talking about some of the mail that combined both.  Considering this was for a kids costume - I wasn't going to go that far - one shirt with butted links was enough.  In the end my son loved the mail shirt and we got to spend time working together on the project.

    The images are from the paper - The manufacture of a chain mail from the Iron Age found at Fluitenberg - including how they punched the links you mentioned.

    image.png.ed72f0014b548fbba3c758921296aa74.png

     

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  4. On 11/1/2018 at 2:25 PM, Arthur210 said:

    Actually, the mail the actor is wearing in that picture could be made of plastic.

    If you want to make a coat of mail, I would advise you to buy the wire instead of making it. In fact, you can probably buy pre-made mail rings and then knit you own mail.

    If you think making the mail is the most time consuming, you're in for a shock. The time you'll need to spend to make a functional sword (as opposed to a prop) is probably in the order of 10x as much as the time needed to make the coat of mail.

    I can attest to this - time consuming!  I made a coat of mail for my son who wanted a Templars outfit.  I spent probably 40 to 50 hours researching the mail and shield.

    I made the shield by bending three 1/8" sheets of plywood around a curved frame, covering in canvas, and trimming in leather.  At the same time made the mail by wrapping electric fence wire around a dowel and then cutting the "spring" of wire into links - making making several thousand of these.  I then spent probably 100 to 130 hours weaving these together to make the shirt - learning as I went and making mistakes along the way.  Part of this was to make him this costume and have him help me and part of it was to satisfy my curiosity about the historical background of the period.  

    As everyone has said, this was VERY time consuming and involved a lot of research.  It can be done but not quickly.  Plus when you think that some of the better chainmail had the links pinned (which I did not do) - it must have taken the original armours a lot more hours.

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