Hi guys,
I am new to the forum and also new to building a forge. I have done some research and tried to incorporate best practices, etc. I am sure I have even used ideas/designs/concepts from some of you. So thanks for all of your knowledge sharing. Nothing I am doing is original, nor do I want it to be. My goal is to build a good first forge for myself and I intend to do that through known and best practice. However, I wanted to share what I am doing and see if I can gain some feedback.
I have used a 20# propane tank for my shell. I did not want to be concerned about gas in the cylinder, so I purchased a new tank (inside the Home Depot vs outside). I have removed the top and bottom brackets/guards, cut out front and back pass through, made a hinged door for front access, and placed a base on the bottom. This is where the projects stands today. It has been a lot of planning, grinding, welding, etc. I will be adding a latch to the door, a handle on top, and a pipe through the top for the burner to conduct heat. After this, I will spray it with a paint just to make it look a little better. Then I am finished with the metal work and will move on to lining.
For the lining, I plan to use 2” of insulated wool, 1” of refractory. The refractory will be close to 1” of cement and then as small of an amount of a coating as possible (since this is very expensive and from my reading, only a small layer is needed to radiate the heat back). On the lining, I have seen others use glass cement as an adhesive. Is that the best route? Or is an adhesive needed for the wool to the door? Couldn’t a small layer of refractory cement be used between the door and wool? Would rigidizer provide any adhesive and bonding between the door and wool?
I have struggled with finding the right burner design. I had settled on the burner design attached, until I saw a burner design by Mike on this forum. I will reduce the nipple toward the burner end to ~6-8”. I welcome any feedback on simplifying the plan for the burner design. I have listed a small incomplete calculation that shows the volume of the cylinder less the volume of a firebrick (there is some additional space that will be filled in), but based on just those areas, I know I am below 700 cubic inches. Based on what I have heard and read, a 3/4” burner will heat up to 350 cubic inches of a forge to welding temperatures or above. I knew I would be north of 350 so I had to go to 2 burners and I wanted to ensure I was south of 700. Based on my burner image, I may be overkill on my design. I planned this prior to today when I found this forum and I will definitely incorporate some of the things I have seen here for the burner. But I will take any input on the burner as well.
Thanks a ton for your time and invaluable feedback. I hope to pay this back down the road as I gain experience and newer users need similar help as I do today.