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I Forge Iron

Stefflus

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Posts posted by Stefflus

  1. If this is some alltogether new, revolutionary process, then I think you already know way more than me.
    If you mean to go by it the conventional way, then there's a limit to how much I can say without getting into trade secrets.
    I can say this, however;
    If you are entering the high purity market, you'll need a supply of very clean quartz, which is really only found in the mediterranean in appreciable amounts. For small projects it might be found scattered all over in veins.
    If you are entering the normal market, it is highly competitive and the prizes are low.
    Compared to the other alloys I mentioned this process gives a very low yield, as quite a lot of the "ore" escapes the furnace as microsilica dust (which is a valuable product by itself). Because of this and other peculiarities it is of the more difficult to tap. It devours any steel it touches in an instant, making lancing arduous.
    Also, don't get it wet in a space with insufficient ventilation (such as in a boat hull). Boat crews have perished from the phosphine gas it emits when wet (at least the normal purity stuff).


  2. Heat of vaporization
    Water - 2260 kJ/kg
    Ammonia - 1371 kJ/kg
    Nitrogen - 199 kJ/kg

    Heat capacity
    Water - 4.18 kJ/kg·K
    Ammonia - 4.7 kJ/kg·K
    Nitrogen - 2.13 kJ/kg·K

    Heat conductivity
    Water - 0.58 W/m·K
    Ammonia - 0.540 W/m·K
    Nitrogen - 0.065 W/m·K
    (Silver - about 410 W/m·K)

    So, what steel and from what temperature?
    "Cryogenical" quenching of some high alloy steels is quite common, but it's not done with just one quenchant in one go.

    What I'm trying to say here is that liquid Nitrogen is a rather poor quenchant, and if you stick a piece of red hot steel into it you might make a woosh of very expensive air. Depending on the steel type and cross section there may be cracking.

    silly but enlightening video of "red hot nickle ball into liquid nitrogen"

  3. Frosty I have a feeling he's actually meaning to make Ferrosilicon, not Wrought.

    I used to work in a FeSi plant, and a FeCr+FeMn plant, and I can't fathom how anyone would want to do that for fun :)
    Well ok, making granulated FeSi is kind of fun the few times there's a real big steam explosion.
    The smallest furnace I've seen is a 1MW research one, which they stopped and cooled to study evidence of differing zones. Is this somewhat the plan?
    If not, what is this project? It's a rather strange project since it's so heavily studied already, unless you have a revolutionary new take on the process.

  4. bigfootnampa, seconded.

    Actually whenever there's risk of high enery catches, such as when roughing or working on the outer circumference of large, heavy bowl blanks,
    I just pinch the handle horizontally between two fingers, so that if it snags, the tool goes flying without breaking any of my fingers. It very rarely snags, tho.

    If you ever feel you need to resist the handle lifting, then the solution is not to hold harder, it is to sharpen the tool, spin the blank faster and ride the bevel.
    The weight of the handle alone should be enough force.

    Tucking is something you can do for comfort with a treadle lathe.

  5. I sense that you're eager to get going?
    In your position I would put the brake drum on hold, make a quick sideblast clay forge and make a first pair of tongs. Then, after getting to know it and if I felt the forge made a good even heat, I'd go ahead and harden the blade. Then you can tinker with sharpening, sheath and handle while contemplating how to design the brake drum forge, or forge some more in the sideblast.

  6.  

    Can I Harden the steel, then take it to my belt grinder ( new purchase this weekend ) to clean it all up and make it pretty, and THEN temper it ?

    ​You could, but there would be risk involved. Also it would be easier to grind after temper.
    I usually brighten a patch on the steel immediately after hardening, then draw it to pale straw in the flame over the forge. That way I'm pretty sure it won't crack by the time I get home to my oven. I have also considered having a pot of boiling water to keep hardened things in until I can get around to tempering, because of the freezing temperatures I work in.

  7. Very nice!
    Any reason you didn't sharpen it on both faces, or is there a microbevel I'm not seeing?
    I'm quite sure it will not be ideal for hollowing, but it's perfect to have one like this for outside work even when making bowls.

    If you do make a curved one, might I suggest you bend the pick side of the hammer down the shaft? This would add a bit of mass, plus give you strength when levering out chips.

  8.  However, wood ash may contain calcium oxide (quicklime) that will transform into calcium carbonate (limestone)

    Yes, but hardly in an atmosphere exceeding 900o C. In exceeding amount it might make slag doughy though because of its high melting point

  9. I get alot of people asking how much their woodworking tools are worth, and I reply "It's worth what you can get for it".
    Then they often throw out an ebay-price, and I have to ask "Do you know if it's actually sold for that?"

    Generally, people in this country has too much money, so interior design means old tools and anvils go for vastly inflated prices, it's almost always cheaper to buy new.
    A woodworking friend of mine beat me to some chisels and a plane at a fair we were at.
    The initial asking price was about 200$.
    "Oh, you're going to USE it?? -Tell you what, give me 10$ for them" :D

  10. You might be breaking a myth, it seems.

    I'm having no luck going trough the Norwegian online services. To be fair, I don't know where and how to access the advanced databases, and there might be oodles of finds that aren't photographed, it seems it might be more prudent to make direct contact with conservators.

    However in the Swedish History Museum I sifted thru a few pages out of several hundreds, and this came up:
    http://mis.historiska.se/mis/sok/fid.asp?fid=371926&page=2&in=1

    It might make sense as a sewing knife, as it could conceivably hang unsheathed from a belt since the tip is so blunt?

  11. Forgot to mention there's a video of the author in action on youtube, they're forging an axe in some central european (Czech? German? Polish?) smithing fair/competition.
    Almost looks like they are fooling around with both sledge work and machine hammer, also testing the axe by cutting a piece of mild steel

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Btc7ERuWx7Q

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gLWNLQ4vRM8

  12. This resembles the sort of tool I use, but when lucky one can find it with a 2,5 to 3mm wide blade, and ripcut teeth.
    It can also be ground from a jigsaw blade, preferably a pure ripcut one since a crosscut or universal grind will chatter and washboard, but it will be rather narrow unless you stack two or three side by side.
    I guess the proper english name for it would be "a small pull side float".
    http://www.skinnlaaven.no/prod/HULLRASP_630530/Borr-og-filer_75445/NOR/NOK

    p10128l.jpg?r=29197.874948649987

  13. An issue that has been mentioned before, but that I can't see here, is that a glove on the hammer hand can give a slippery grip and subsequent strain injury.
    I had a six month involuntary break from smithing because of this. It took several months before I could even open a screwcap bottle the normal way, and now almost two years later I still can't screw on woodworking clamps as hard as I used to.

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