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glilley

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Posts posted by glilley

  1. Scott - I have a PW slightly heavier than yours (1-1-17)but same design: "Peter Wright Patent" without the words "Solid Wrought" in a circle near the name, a distinct seam where the base was forge welded to the upper anvil body and a flat "lip" running width-wise across the top of the feet. The odds are that your anvil was made sometime between 1852 and 1860. You have a working heirloom now - Work only hot metal on it and take care of it like any good tool and your great-great-grandkids will be using it to the envy of many.


  2. From the looks of it, I would put it between 1852-1860. IF you come across a remenant of Solid Wrought written in a circle, that would move it 1860 on. If you find a remnant of England on the side under Patent, that would make it newer than 1910 .

    Thanks a ton. I would not have thought it was that old but the face has certainly seen some use! It certainly does not say "England" on it. Did the general shape and how the base/feet look pin it?
  3. Additional to above - I dusted the side of the anvil with talc powder to try and reveal more detail and also put paper over it and rubbed with a pencil but still don't see any indication of any part of the words "Solid Wrought". Can anyone, perhaps those with AOA, tell me if this might be a later production Peter Wright? Thanks for any help!

  4. Have a Peter Wright that says "Peter Wright Patent" very clearly stamped, along witht the weight, but try as I might, cannot find "Solid Wrought" stamped anywhere on the side of the anvil. I vaugely recall reading that after a certain date they stopped using a wrought iron body and started using more modern mild steel for the body. Can anyone confirm this? Thanks.

  5. It's not bad for an amateur-level anvil or a carry around for pro. I've been using a Cliff Carroll 125 for 2 years now and find it a decent anvil for most light-moderate work. Its 4 3/4" face gives some extra room and the turning cams on the side are handy for bending stock or making consistently-sized S-hooks; plus the graduated radius on the tapered heel works well for starting scroll tips. The face is 48-50 Rockwell C - not as hard as I would like it but adequate - and the horn is not as conical as I would want, it being a farrier anvil and all. This is not the anvil I wanted to get starting out but was able to get it new for almost nothing, so the price did a lot of the selling initially.

  6. Paddy - Thanks for getting back - thought that top-down shot looked familiar! I have the same and have had it for about 1/1/2 years. It is an excellent anvil for the price and has a good size waist compared to other fairer-type anvils. I find the cams handy for S-hooks and making bends in smaller stock and the graduated radius on the heel is perfect for starting scrolled tips and other small bends. I have worked stock up to 1 1/2 inch with a striker with no adverse effects on the face. Only dings it has is from my 4lb hand sledge before I got my hammer control set! I will be moving to a bigger anvil down-the-road but this one will still be in the smithy.

  7. Making a replacement mailbox stand with post being 1" square solid and the cross bar (what mailbox will sit on) 1" x 1/2", all A36 using mortise/tenon construction. I have already punched/drifted the post 1/2" square to form the mortise and I intend to upset the 1" X 1/2" cross bar where it will join the post to create a good shoulder and butcher/swage part of it down to a 1/2" square tenon.

    Now, I know the tenon needs to be 1.5 times the length of the mortise (1" post so 1.5" in this case) but how do I determine what the dimensions of my upset need to be in order to provide enough material to draw out a 1/2" square tenon 1.5" long and still leave enough of a shoulder to provide support against the post? I feel confident I can eyeball it or get some clay and work it out but is there a formula one can use to determine dimensions of upset for size/length of tenon needed? Thanks!


  8. What did I learn this week? Well, after being out of my shop for a few months I expected it to take a while to get back in the swing. I got my first check ride taken care of, a local blacksmith friend of mine came over and kept an eye on me while he had me do some forging including the power hammer. Deb doesn't like the idea of me using the power hammer unless someone is out there with me so I'm keeping to hand work for now.

    On the upside a local gal has been E-mailing me for a while waiting till I'm up to going back into the shop to learn the craft and last Tuesday was our first session.

    Okay, here's what I learned, I have quite a ways to go to get back where I was! I started the session off with my usual beginner's project, the leaf coathook. When I'm in any kind of shape I can forge one in about 10 mins while keeping up a patter for the student on occasion it's run to 15 mins if the student has a lot of questions. Then I usually pull up my comfy stool and kibitz while the student makes a coathook, typically about 3-4hrs. Well, not ONLY did it take me better than an hour I reversed up not only the finial scroll, I got the coat hook backwards too! :blink:

    Well, I knew smithing took the ability to think a move or sixty ahead but it seems the brain injuries I sustained have inhibited my timing and anticipatory functions. It's not too bad, I can walk and talk and do most ordinary things with minimum variance. Variance being what actually happened is different than what you envision. I'm dealing with variance where smithing is concerned. So what I really learned this week is a few details about my injuries and a really good way to measure them. This is a GOOD thing, it's always easier to contend with a foe you can see.

    Frosty the Lucky.


    Frosty - my wife is certified as an Athletic Trainer, Massage Therapist in addition to being certified in Cranialsacral therapy and other alternative treatment modalities. What she would say reading this is smithing is an EXCELLENT way to regain funtions and skills lost through TBI because the employment of hand/eye/body motions, including use of the brain to plan/control/anticipate the outcome will greatly aid repairing neural damage. The short version is that your brain will sense that you are trying to accomplish something through the use of your body and being the human animal that we are it will assume that what you are doing is essential to its survival and will begin to allocate resources to making you as efficient at the task as it possibly can, hence the neural repairing/rerouting to reestablish hand-eye coordinate and muscle memory. The key at the beginning with our skill set is to BE SAFE while starting back into it and you appear to understand that getting a local smith to overwatch. Smith as often as you safely can and it will start coming back. Oddly, I've been told, getting pissed-off from time-to-time seems to help.
  9. I wear mine around my neck on an old dog tag chain. I take it off before I start forge work because, even though its on my tong-hand, with the force needed to work most items it ends up swelling up the finger and cutting into the flesh at times. Anyway, very uncomfortable and unsafe. Watch comes off too it it happens to be on. Fortunately wife understands and would rather I keep as many fingers as I can.

  10. Excellent Glenn - thank you for the pics! When I've thought of nail making it always seemed like a very neccessary but also very utilitarian smith skill set, but these help remind me that you can make "nails" that do more than just hold two pieces of wood together or keep a shoe on a horse's hoof.

  11. Thanks everyone for your responses. Measured the square on my header and although I drilled it 3/16" it is almost at 1/4" after squaring, so went up to 5/16" and my nails head fine as long as I remember the "1 1/2 times width" rule when cutting off. Frank/Glenn I do draw out my nails like you recommended after see a .pdf I printed "Nail Making the Peter Ross Way" where it discribes same process. I'm a happy nail-maker now!


  12. 781 might have the correct answer.

    Before you remake your header you could also try leaving 2x as much material to upset and understand that a large amount will be driven into the die on the first blow. When I first made nails, and I have not made that many, I thought the metal I was leaving hanging was crazy! On a 3 inch nail I had almost an inch on material hanging out. A light first blow to drive the stock into the die left a reasonable amount of material to head, using a few firmer blows. Some videos show this light first blow, but I don't have links.

    Phil


    I've seen a couple of nail-making videos in past couple months and now that you mention it, it really does appear that first blow is more of a tap. In my response above, I think that I had just squared out the hole too large so that even a seating tap would probably not work. But, a pound of application is worth a ton of theory so when I get home will try 1/4 stock but with a couple of light taps to start.

  13. When you squared the 3/16 hole it became 1/4 or larger.
    You need a hole smaller that the parrant stock so it grips above the header to make an upset for the head

    I thought about this but noticed everytime I draw-down 1/4" and put in header it stops at where my taper begins - however when I think about it, if in the squaring process I made the hole just a tad under 1/4" square, then a hot and maliable nail would push on through when headed even though it stops at the start of the taper when I fit it in the header.

    Well there it is - I'd better use at least 5/16 or >. Glad its not my hammer technique.
  14. Made a nail header from RR spike by flattening-down the lip of the spike head, leaving a slightly elevated, roundish end. Drilled a 3/16 hole, squared hole at top and beveled-out hole underneath so nail would not stick. Using 1/4" round I draw and taper, fit in header, cut approx 1/4" above where hail stops, twist off and start to head nail striking straight down. With this stock the still hot nail always starts working down through header unless I angle my first few blows well off-center and end up with a nail with an L-shaped head: perfectly functional but not pretty. Now, if I draw down 3/8" stock it still wants to start down the header but then stops and I am able to make a decent nail head with the nail more or less centered under the head.

    So - with the header I made is 1/4" stock a tad too small to use or am I starting my heading blows incorrectly? Thanks in advance for any observations!

  15. USMC 1975 - 1995. First 8 years made it to SSgt as 2549, Comm Center Chief. Went to OCS under ECP and changed MOS to 2602, Sigint/EW officer. Had a blast pretty much the whole time in! Retired out of Quantico in Nov 95 and settled in Mount Olive, NC. Did tours in:
    Okinawa (3rd FSR)
    Iwakuni (ist MAW)
    Rota,Spain (Co B, MarSptBn - flew with VQ-2)
    Camp Pendleton (5th Mar/11 Mar)
    Quantico (OCS, TBS, CommO School, MACOTEA)
    Kaneohe Bay (1ST Radio Bn)
    NavBase Norfolk (HQ, FMFLant G2)
    Little Creek (4th MEB)
    Did the first Gulf War thing (Desert Shield, Desert Storm).

  16. I had been interested in learning blacksmithing before I got around to attending a weekend class at John Campbell, but before I ever attended a class or picked up a cross pein I ordered this book and read it cover-to-cover. When I finally made it up to the class and was able to consisantly start/bank my fire, draw out and upset, put a reverse twist on a hay hook I made and use the hot-cut hardy correctly, all in first morning, the instructor found it hard to beleive that I had never banged iron before. When I told him I had read her book before coming up, he smiled and nodded his head and said "Well, that 'splains it!".

  17. I've seen a chart in one of the ASM books showing non-magnetic (which is indeed the "Curie point") decreasing as carbon content increases to eutectoid, and then holding steady thereafter. The nonmagnetic Curie point also depends on composition - for instance: enough nickel will push "nonmagnetic" down below room temperature. (This is why magnets don't stick to 300 series stainless.)

    I would not use superquench for 1040. Too much carbon for that harsh a quench.


    The metal I was talking about in this thread was incorrectly ID - I got a few lengths from an acquaintance who SAID it was 1040 but when I called yard he bought it from all their hot rolled stock is A 36. Spark test seems to confirm this.
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