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I Forge Iron

CRAFTBENDER

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Posts posted by CRAFTBENDER

  1. When you bend metal it compresses on the inside and stretches on the outside. There is a place where it neither compresses nor stretches. This place is 44% of metal thickness, so if you add the bend radius to 44% of metal thickness and multiply by Pi you will have the amount of material in 180 degrees of bend. 90 degrees is what you are looking for so you divide by two. In a formed piece you have flat places and bends, so you figure how long the flat places are and of course the bends. In this case you have 11 inches by 15 inches, both outside dimensions. So lets figure using a 1/2 inch radius. First we subtract one material and a bend radius from 11 inches, so one flat leg will be 10 inches to where the bend starts. We subtract a material and a radius from 15 inches and we get 14 inches of flat leg. So now we figure the material in the bend.

    .44x .5 material thickness equals .22 plus .5 bend radius equals .72 times 3.14159 equals 2.262 divided by 2 gives us 90 degrees of bend which is 1.131. So 10 inch flat plus 1.131 in bend plus 14 flat gives us the developed length of 25.13. This simple formula has served me well for over 40 years

  2. hungry cats or a friendly black snake are solutions for a mouse free workplace.

    Food and water are the two main reasons mice congragate, farmers come up with some ingenious methods of rodent control, due to the large amount of food around the farm.

    A 5 gallon bucket with a few inches of water in the bottom and a pop or beer can suspended at the top on a wire so it can revolve and with some peanut butter smeared on it and a piece of wood laid against the side for easy access works quite well, as the mice jump on the can it revolves and drops the mice into the water and they drown. Another version is a bucket about 3/4 full of water with popcorn floating on top, and a ramp for access. Mouse smells popcorn, jumps in to what looks like a solid area of food, mouse drowns. These are simple methods and easy to make, but buy a cat litter scoop to remove the victims daily or the smell is overpowering.



    Do you have a picture of your contraption? Sounds pretty simple.
  3. I use 2% thoriated tungsten on all my tig welding, aluminum, steel, stainless, etc. Been using it for over forty years. I don't know the link, but on WeldingWeb™ there is information about the risk which turns out to be very very low. Something like over an average lifespan, you might lose a day.

    cough, cough, wheeze

  4. I am ordering some ceramic blanket and fire brick from Jay Hayes to put thicker lining in my forge. While doing a search on this forum, a fellow said he used cat litter on his floor that absorbed borax and was easy to pluck out and replace with more litter. Figured I'd do a little experimenting. The closest place for buying the cement or castable is about 70 miles from where I live. I also have some plastique 85.

  5. I did figure in your post before this one and decreasing the volume by putting in a brick plus Charlotte's questioning the design of the burner or forge. This is what impelled me to find the burner volume ratio. The only problem with the brick is that I couldn't get anything else in there. I've decided to add another inch of kaowool to the inside to decrease the forge diameter to 5 inches which would give me about 240 cubic inches. More heat, less fuel. Thanks again.

     


  6. Thank you for your answer, also thanks to all. On the forge and burner design. I used the Michael Porter book to build my burner and forge. I think the burner is fine but I did a search for burner size to volumn and in one, Dodge said in a post that a properly tuned 3/4 inch burner would heat up to 350 cubic inches to forge welding heat. My forge is seven inches in diameter and twelve and a quarter inches deep. If I figured right that comes to 470 cubic inches. Another fellow said 250 cubic inches max for a 3/4 burner. The doors have about one by four inch rectangular openings. So if this is the case, I guess I need to add another burner or decrease my volumn. I never figured the volumn before this, but you would think the propane cylinder design in Porter's book would figure this in.

     

  7. I did a search on the forum but couldn't get a good answer. Also called my gas guy and he couldn't tell me much except that he can't fill my propane tank with propylene. I can readily forge weld high carbon in my gas forge but low carbon mild steel is very borderline. Has anyone used propylene in their forge and can you tell the difference. If there is a difference, I think having a switch over valve from propane to propylene, since propylene is more expensive, for welding and then switch back to propane for forging. OK, I'm ready for answers. Thanks.

  8. Over a ten year period I bought a lot of cold rolled 1018 steel 1/4 x 1.0 and 3/8 x 1.0. The minimum tensile strength in the book was 85,000 pounds per square inch. Also bought and cold bent a huge amount of hot rolled steel. Cold rolled will almost always break when bending cold but hot rolled can be bent readily in the cold condition. The only way to bend cold rolled at room temp. is to heat it first to barely red and let it cool.

    This is a picture of some cold rolled vs hot rolled 1/4 thick bent cold on a 3/16 radius.

    13281.attach

  9. The reason the dress makers tape doesn't work is because it is not the same thickness as your material. You'd have to make a scroll out of 1/4" material and measure the outside of that if you are making them out of 1/2" stock. You have to measure from the center of your material. One thing about scolling though is they are easy to tweak and make fit into the box.


    I like your method. I'm bad about not writing things down, so if I need to see how much material is in a scroll, I set some dividers at .2 and walk around the scroll at the center of the material. Two, four, six, etc. On bigger scrolls you could set the dividers wider. Same thing if it is drawn out on paper.
  10. And just becasue photobucket is open a couple of pictures of the burner (F16, coz of the noise it makes lit!) and just because its a nice photo (taken on my phone so just lucky it looks nice) a photo that as a patternwelder I call 'Anticipation' - all the hard cutting and stacking works done and the funs about to start :D



    That burner is absolutely beautiful! That flame doesn't look anything like the one coming out of my burner. Mine is blue. Are you using propane?
  11. I also think verticals are the best for welding. Nice job there, John!
    I'm in the process of building another vertical with a pipe vise attached so I can weld cable without removing from the fire.


    Since I live close, I'll get a first hand look when you finish your vertical forge, Bruce. You'll be the first kid on your block to have one. Ha!
  12. Thanks for the nice comments. Bruce has seen it first hand and we cranked it up and Bruce did a forge weld. I burned up a tank of propane messing with it, and forge welded a billet from some steel cable I got from Bruce Godlesky. Made some scrolls and a leaf. Heating hammering and learning.

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