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I Forge Iron

mbettis

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Posts posted by mbettis

  1. As a cymbalsmith, I also work with bell bronze (aka B20 in the cymbal world), 80% copper and 20% tin.

    Once the correct basic diameter of a cymbal blank is reached, cymbals are cold forged.  No annealing once the shaping-forging begins.  You can cold forge B20 for a long, long time before it gets too hard.  In general, a cymbal blank is produced from a single ingot casting that is either hot forged, the traditional Chinese method, or hot rolled, the traditional Turkish method.  FYI, I currently purchase raw blanks from two cymbal foundries, one in Canada, and one in Istanbul.  I used to purchase blanks from a Chinese cymbal foundry as well.  Mine are anywhere between 10 and 26 inches in diameter, and between 0.046 and 0.050 inches in thickness, all inclusive.

    As far as trace amounts of silver go, it is my understanding that copper almost always has at least trace amounts of silver.  It's not that cymbal foundries add any silver.  It's just too expensive to remove it entirely.  Plus, having a musical instrument alloy with a trace of silver comes off as very cool in the marketing.  But, like I said, this is only my understanding of the situation.

    Here's a pic of one of my finished cymbals.  Texturing, in cymbals, is an important factor in both sound and also appearance.

    2132_da_big.jpg

    Later,
    Matt


     

  2. Well, they were pretty sure that it was a weapon of mass destruction, so I had to give them a little mass instruction.  After they holstered their weapons, they turned me away and made me take it to a different port of entry that handles commercial entry.  When the guy there found out that I was going to use it to make cymbals, he correctly stated, "Ha! That's no commercial enterprise!", and basically waved me through.

    Later,

    Matt

  3. Is anybody familiar with the inline treadle hammer produced by the Meyer Machine Tool Company?  I've been on the road full time for over a year with a mobile cymbal shop built into a gutted and reinforced cabover truck camper.  So far, I've used my 50lb LG to pre-process all of the cymbal blanks I take with me with one round of power hammering each.  Then, I have to finish them with hand hammering out on the road.  It sure would be nice to take a treadle hammer with me. And, the MMTC hammer has an optional power pack to turn the thing into an air-driven hammer.

    Anybody know anything about this hammer and its "power pack"?

     

    Thanks,
    Matt

  4. Your last post uploaded as I was writing all sorts of questions. There is no one who stocks bronze sheet close to you? Most cymbals are spin formed on a lathe out of sheet. Totally different process, I doubt you can get the correct sound out of a forged cymbal vs modern spun cymbals.

     

    Unfortunately, there are no industrial applications for B20 bronze, so there is only one foundry I know of that produces B20 sheets.  They are in Germany, and expensive.

     

    There are no professional-level or B20 bronze cymbals that are spun into shape.  Spin forming is used only for entry-level (mostly brass) cymbals.

     

    Ryan, I use a 50lb Little Giant with a speed control on the motor to forge my cymbals.  The speed control allows me run the hammer flat out with the clutch for consistency, and vary the strength of the blows using the speed control.  You might be able to set something like that up to work, but I think I'd be looking at presses for what you are doing.

     

    Later,

    Matt

  5. I have a mechanical speed control on mine.  I use it all the time.  When hammering cymbals, consistency is key.  I get much more consistent strikes by always running my hammer at full speed with the clutch, and using the speed controller to vary the force.  Works great.

     

    Not sure how much help that would be with black smithing, but it's awesome for cymbalsmithing.

     

    Later,

    Matt

  6. Here are a few pics of the process.

    Currently, I begin with raw castings that I import from a cymbal foundry in China. I have recently set up my own melting furnace, but am still a long way away from being able to produce large cymbals from scratch.

    This is after one round of top hammering...
    Blank_01.jpg

    Now, the bottom....
    Blank_02.jpg

    Another top round...
    Blank_03.jpg

    Now, I have removed most of the foundry crust via my cymbal lathe...
    Blank_04.jpg

    More to follow....
    Matt

  7. Thanks!

    All I really know about hang drums is that they are idiophones as are cymbals. ...and they're cool. Some gongs are made in much the same fashion as cymbals, some are not, just depends on the type of gong. I've been making cymbals for about six years, and have been full-time with it for two. Making cymbals by hand is not a "get rich" idea, but I don't care. I love it.

    Thanks again,
    Matt

  8. Hi,

    I'm Matt Bettis, and I'm a full-time independent cymbalsmith located in Simi Valley, California. In other words, I cold forge bell bronze into cymbals for use by drummers and percussionists. I start with raw cymbal blanks that I import from a foundry in China. I then hand-hammer them into the proper shape and tension and turn them by hand on my cymbal lathe in order to get them to the correct weight and taper.

    Here's a pic of my main anvil, hammer, some blanks, and a cymbal in the process of being made....
    shop_2010_02.jpg

    Here are a couple of pics of one of my finished cymbals. This one is 22" in diameter....
    2686_stamp_big.jpg

    2686_da_big.jpg

    I would like to start casting my own bronze. However, getting the bronze thin enough to use will be the tough trick. Cymbal factories use large rolling mills, well out of my monetary capacity. I may end up having to forge the castings using a power hammer in order to thin them out. That's why I'm here. To learn about forges, power hammers and other smithing techniques.

    Later,
    Matt

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