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How long should it take to melt copper?


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I just purchased my first furnace, it is a USA Cast Masters 12kg Propane furnace with a 10kg crucible. I have done two melts so far and have made some copper ingots that have came out pretty good. The provided valve says 20 psi but has no gauge. I cranked it all the way up and left the air flow fairly low so it didn't sound to loud. I did it in my back yard in daylight and I wasn't able to see any flame coming out the top. As I understand when melting copper I should have a little flame coming out the top, but either I couldn't see it in the light or I couldn't get the right air/fuel ratio to see the flame. It took about 35mins before the copper started to melt and probably another 25mins to get half a crucible melted. I did see green flame for a little bit when added copper to the forge.

Is it better to have more or less space between the walls of the furnace and the crucible? Should I try a smaller crucible? Would using refractory cement over the kaowool hold in heat better?

I purchased a 30psi valve/gauge and next melt I think I will try at night.
 

Thanks!

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A burner produces the most heat when it's loudest so it sounds like you de-tuned it on purpose.  I tune my propane burners by eye and ear to get the hottest  burn and then detune them slightly to get a reducing atmosphere in my forge for bladesmithing.  What did the manufacturer tell you when you contacted them?

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RippinRich

Big plus one on the refractory coating. For future operations I would build your own melting forge/furnace. You would be surprised how fast you can melt copper with a dialed in forge of sufficient physical capacity to handle your crucible. 

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