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Propane Forge Build Critique


frozen_coyote

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For whatever reason I can't see either of the videos , I'm signed in . So in regards to pipe tape installed backwards . The tape has to be put onto the nipple thread so that when you screw on the next fitting,  the tape is wound in the same direction as you are screwing on the next fitting . It should lay nicely as you are threading on the second fitting; if it bunches up & wants to unravel you have installed the tape with the wrong direction of wrap . Once you got it, it's like riding a bike.

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Just to be safe, I took everything apart and then re-wrapped it making sure everything was done correctly. Tested for leaks and didn't find any. I'm using a .035 mig tip and I picked up some torch tip cleaners and made sure the tips were clear of any obstruction. I put everything back together and let the forge run for a few minutes. The video below is about a minute after I turned on the gas. This isn't a permanent location (being near the bilco doors would not be a great idea) just where I was testing. You can see at the end of the video that the burner closest to the front opening is going out for a brief second or two. What could cause that? I'm also going to add a firebrick door to the front. Thanks for the continued advice as I muddle my way through this. 

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The color of green in that video certainly says rich flames(if you see it with your eyes).  Before you go cutting back the orifices, did you get the sputtering issue resolved?  In all of your videos, I see a flame which tends to spin off center or topple around the perimeter of the nozzle.  I have had this occur when my orifice was out of center or out of alignment and when my nozzle was out of alignment.  If any of these conditions is true, it causes the air induction to drop drastically resulting in a rich flame.

Do you still have the reducers as nozzles on the burners?  How deep into the blanket do they penetrate?  Did you just cut round holes in the blanket downstream of them?  

You went with two burners, are these 3/4" or 1/2" burners?

Was it a breezy day when you shot the video?  Even lightly.

I believe that Frosty advises against having the burner air inlets in line with each other like that.  You have flare fittings so you can easily rotate those burners 90° to see if it gains you anything.

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I didn't see/hear any sputtering in the back burner but the front one going out for a second there seemed to be the sputtering again. I feel like the air/wind could have been doing that? I think that might have been the reason for the front burner having that difficulty in the video. I do have the reducers on the pipe in the forge. They're in the blanket about an inch and a half. They don't actually fit in the burner ports so I have to screw them on from the inside. The only part in the forge is the reducer itself which is about an inch and a half in length. I drilled out the the holes with a hole saw. When I got through the thin metal bucket I took the 2 inch hole saw bit and just cut into the blanket with the bit by hand. The burners are both 3/4" (the inside area of the forge is around 650 cubic inches so following the 350 cubic inches per burner led me to making 2).  That makes a lot of sense to turn the burners 90 degrees. 

I attached pictures below of the t fitting and how the mig tip sits in it (one t got minor surface rust from being outside today). I have not ground these mig tips back at all. I did have two that I cut short but I held off on using them because I didn't like the way the cut turned out (used an angle grinder and it made for sloppy cuts. I'll just grind them down on my disc sander if I need to again and clean them out with the torch tip cleaners I picked up). 

migtip1.jpg

migtip2.jpg

teetap1.jpg

teetap2.jpg

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Slow to join the party here. The second video of the forge shows a problem with your burner alignment in the forge, the flames are directed almost directly into the far side, this can cause excessive back pressure. 

I run 0.035 mig tips and never run such low psi except driving NARBS, they're a different thing all together.

Trim those tips. What is with you guys and cutting disks and disk grinders? Chuck the mig tip in a drill motor and using a draw file GENTLY file the tip down WHILE it's turning. I do it in my drill press at high speed. Use the tip file from the threaded end and be gentle or you'll alter the shape and diameter of the orifice.

Yes?

The top two pics looking in the intake port makes it obvious the tips are way too long, take 1/8" off the one in the TOP pic. The second pic shows your mig tip is way out of line. I'll bet this is your sputterfly. Unless you bent the mig tip you'll need to redrill and tap the T.

Rust!:o Oh MY! RUST!!! :rolleyes: If it doesn't have some rust on it, it isn't mine.

Breezes will effect T burners, another good reason to run them at higher psi. unless you get yours working at lower then you're golden. 

Frosty The Lucky.

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I figured out a big source of the problems I've been having. Both of the female 1/4" x 1/4" flare swivel nuts I'm using are leaking. It's happening on both burners. How did I miss this before? Short answer: because I'm an idiot. Longer answer: I wasn't testing the swivel nuts when I submerged the manifold. I had 1/4" endcaps that I put on the 1/4" flare connection before the swivel nut. I really don't have a good reason as to why I wasn't testing the swivels. Anyway, I'm new to brass fittings so I'm wondering if I'm doing something wrong with these fittings. I'm not using tape or dope as I saw that that's not needed on flare fittings. I'm also avoiding over-tightening as I've read that can cause leaks. To problem solve today I tried tightening to loose, snug, and tight and still leaks. Then I tried every combination I could between the burners to see if I could isolate some part but both swivels would just keep leaking. It's not isolated to one part of the fitting either. It leaks on both sides and in the center. I feel like I must be doing something wrong. 

Again, thanks for all the help and input. I would've probably blown myself up without your guidance. And Frosty, once I get the leaks resolved I'm going to trim back the mig tips and recenter the one that's off. 

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Uh HUH, two good reasons NOT TO use a water tank to look for leaks unless it's a tire. Soapy water in a spray bottle or slopped on everything with a brush doesn't let you forget to test something. 

Even a LITTLE bit of dust can score a swivel and make it leak and every time you loosen or tighten a fitting puts wear on it and again just a bit of dust and it leaks. Typically the more often you break a flare connection the sooner it WILL begin to leak, it's almost always the copper tube needs cut and re-flared but sometimes something gets the brass.

Frosty The Lucky.

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It hasn't. I picked up a flaring tool and 10' of 1/4 copper coil. Before I think of testing it again, I'm going to make a stand and mount the manifold away from the burners. I'll flare the copper and use the tubing to give it space. I'm suspect of any results I've shown thus far. Knowing I had leaks on both lines is a good wake up to getting this all put together before continuing. Once it's all mounted then I'll get back to the quality of the burners. 

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Had a chance to build the stand and mount the manifold away from the burners with copper tubing. Flaring tubing and connecting everything was a lot simpler than I thought it was going to be. Tested every connection under pressure with soapy water and 0 leaks so far. I'll have a chance to fire this up tomorrow (weather permitting) and start tuning the burners. I did grind back the mig tips about 1/8" while I was reconnecting everything. Cleaned them out with a torch tip cleaner. The stand is just 2x4s and ply. I'll keep an eye out for any burning going on and mitigate it as needed. 

IMG_1890.jpg

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  • 1 month later...

I fell off this build for the past few weeks. I had the forge assembled and was ready for testing but the weather had other plans. The forge took a hit during a storm and I walked away for awhile. Finally got the parts back in for my new manifold and I'm putting everything back together. These few weeks were fruitful though because I decided to build a 2x72 grinder. I imagine it will not be taken well because I built it out of a sheet of plywood and an untreated 4x4. I'll put a picture below but it tracks well and now I'm back to building this forge. 

final.jpg

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The proof of the pudding is in the eating.  If it works it's good.  I tend to constantly dip my blades in water to cool them when grinding, and that probably wouldn't work well long term with a wooden structure, but I'd take that over a HF 1x30 or a bunch of hand filing any day. I'd guess it could handle 1.5 hp for a while anyway.

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  • 4 weeks later...

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