Jump to content
I Forge Iron

Alternatives to Oxy acetylene


Recommended Posts

Hi there, can anybody recommend suitable torch alternatives to oxy acetylene for isolating heats for the likes of riveting and some scrollwork? Set-up costs for oxy acetylene are very high here because bottles have to be taken on a lease basis. I have a small butane torch but it doesn't have the heat required for anything larger than a 6mm (1/4") rivet. Up to now I have been heating in the forge and cooling with water where required but it would be nice to be able to get really accurate heats at times. I don't have much interest in gas welding so oxy propane was a consideration, but the oxy bottles still need to be hired. Are there any propane torches with enough power for this type of thing? Thanks

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I have built one of Frostys burners and have been using it for a while now, its a great design. I'm more interested in something that would allow me to apply heat to a very small area quickly. If the only option is Oxy-propane or Oxy acetylene then I'll just have to start saving and make sure I use it enough to justify the running cost!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

There was a post not too long ago on propane fired NA micro-burners.  I would expect that one of those would suit, but will still not give you the output of oxy-propane or oxy acetylene. 

You could also look into an acetylene torch sometimes used by jewelers and plumbers.  I believe it is called a presto-lite, and they are often available cheap, on the used market (Craig's list and the like).  Not sure on the output, but think they are used for brazing on a regular basis, so they will most likely be better than a big-box butane torch.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I know for a fact that you can buy acetylene and oxygen bottles, A year or two ago a distributor near me was selling 3-foot tall tanks. I don't know if they were legally able to do that or if they got permission for Airgas, but if you do get the chance to own a set they will exchange them just like any other.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Would oxygen propylene get hot enough for your purposes? It burns a lot hotter than oxygen-propane.

Oxy-mapp gas might also work.

Some people here, on i.f.i., cannot get mapp gas anymore.

It is still available in St. Louis. (perhaps it is old stock left around after the mapp gas phase out.).

SLAG.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Folks it may be legal to own them in your country but do you *KNOW* the laws in the OP's country?

As the problem seems to be with the oxy bottle other fuel gas suggestions to work with Oxy don't seem to be germaine.

So gasoline/air torches get to high temps as they have been used to melt metals; but in reality going Oxy-Propane is probably your best bet.  A plus is that Oxy-Propane is great for cutting steel as well.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

T. P. is correct.

The laws in each specific jurisdiction are operative.

But there is a way to discover the law, without having to go to law school or to employ a lawyer to find out.

The following suggestion works for most countries. Let me explain. Ignorance of the law is no defense. Therefor, people ARE expected to know the law. ("I did not know about that law") To help people, the attorney general usually is tasked with informing the public about the law. Phone them up, and politely ask what statute and specific clause pertains to your  query. They will inform you.

But note, they do NOT have to give you a legal opinion concerning a specific set of facts for a specific situation. They are not allowed to render legal opinions. You just get the statute, that's it. We should consult with a lawyer for opinions. Or legal aid or the dean of a law school. They may help if they want but are not legally bound to do so.

SLAG.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Look into electric options. A friend had a small arc welder that also did carbon arc brazing with what he called a dragon tooth. You brought the two carbon rods together to create an arc then used that for brazing. But, what he would do for stuck bolts was to have the welder off, clasp the bolt between the rods tightly, then turn the welder on. When the bolt was hot enough he would shut the welder off. 

There are also heating units for soldering that clamp onto the copper pipe.

An induction unit would be great, but they are out of reach for most folks. 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

16 hours ago, ThomasPowers said:

Folks it may be legal to own them in your country but do you *KNOW* the laws in the OP's country?

As the problem seems to be with the oxy bottle other fuel gas suggestions to work with Oxy don't seem to be germaine.

So gasoline/air torches get to high temps as they have been used to melt metals; but in reality going Oxy-Propane is probably your best bet.  A plus is that Oxy-Propane is great for cutting steel as well.

As Thomas has pointed out things are different here; whilst it is not illegal to own bottles, you will not be able to get them refilled easily by any reputable source. Since I run a few propane tanks for gas forge/home cooking/BBQ etc the oxy propane may be the way to go - the gas cutting could come in handy too I guess.

14 hours ago, BIGGUNDOCTOR said:

Look into electric options. A friend had a small arc welder that also did carbon arc brazing with what he called a dragon tooth. You brought the two carbon rods together to create an arc then used that for brazing. But, what he would do for stuck bolts was to have the welder off, clasp the bolt between the rods tightly, then turn the welder on. When the bolt was hot enough he would shut the welder off. 

There are also heating units for soldering that clamp onto the copper pipe.

An induction unit would be great, but they are out of reach for most folks. 

I will definitely look into this as well, sounds interesting!

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Have you considered buying an oxygen generator? They operate by compressing air against a series of semipermeable membranes to segregate the oxygen from air. I know they work well for general torch work but don't develop enough PSI (or would that be KPM?) to do  more than light torch cutting. I have a friend who uses a LOT of oxygen for heating and his wife does glass torch work. He switched to an oxy generator a couple decades ago and never looked back. On the rare occasion he needs to torch cut thicker material he rents a torch or borrows an oxy bottle. I googled oxy generator and the following (I hope disabled enough to meet IFI rules) site is the first that looked appropriate I saw in a long list of mostly medical oxy generator sites.

onsitegas.com/oxygen-generators

Frosty The Lucky.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

This topic generated hundreds of post on dozen of pages in a metalwork forum I used to visit. 

The simple answer is ... it depends how much oxy/acetilene you use.

If you use a lot, say a cylinder a month, you are better off renting. The rent is offset by the cheaper gas.

if you use a couple of cylinders a year, you are better off buying the cylinder and get it refilled when you need it. You will pay dearer for the gas though. 

This second option is a novelty in some countries, in others, the gas company still has a monopoly like BOC had in OZ until recently. Now new gas license have been issued and the monopoly is broken. 

The alternatives like oxy propane, propane compressed air and the others, are a compromise that don't always work for intended purpose. 

Forget black market or stolen cylinders. You open yourself to all sort of trouble that is clearly not worth it. We had a cylinder black market in Sydney not long ago, from people closing metal work or panel beater shop and selling the rental cylinder full or half full for the value of the content. Definitely not worth it.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

  • 2 months later...

One must also use a propane rated hose, type T.

FYI, I own all my own tanks including very large ones.

Some I bought at police auctions,

Some I found at the local trash collection area. 

All the dealers in my area will fill them provided I have an account and proof of ownership.

I have saved untold thousands of dollars this way.

The disadvantage of owned tanks is that they don't get swapped,

They get sent to the plant to be filled. About a week out.

For this reason I have four large oxy tanks and two large argon tanks. I only have one large argon CO2 mix but I use that the least and can substitute pure CO2.

As well I have many acetylene B tanks and other small tanks.

For convenient use I transfer gas from the large tanks to small ones (oxy and argon) using pigtails I bought from the welding supply for about $20 American.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Your right about the type t hose for propane but i got 20 yrs out of regular hose before i put a new one on so i don't worry about it plus i got flash suppressors on.I had a hose cut on me once when someone dropped some hot steel on them.I strongly advice flash arresters on the regs up here its law.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

On 4/8/2017 at 6:43 PM, bubba682 said:

Your right about the type t hose for propane but i got 20 yrs out of regular hose before i put a new one on so i don't worry about it plus i got flash suppressors on.I had a hose cut on me once when someone dropped some hot steel on them.I strongly advice flash arresters on the regs up here its law.

Not needed for propane.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Acetylene can exothermically disassociate even without O2 and so a flashback arrestor is MANDATORY as without it a flashback can propagate into the tank and BOOM!   Propane can't; it has to have O2 and so can't propagate back into a tank full of propane.  This should be covered in basic welding.  It was back when I had metalshop in the early 1970's in middle school, (grades 7&8 here in the USA)

Link to comment
Share on other sites

I'll have to check our regulations up here but i think mine are and thats whats sold here mostly, mine have  been on and off propane and acytelyne for 20 yrs.Now i''l have to check and see if theres a replacement date on them who knows should i check with google the distributor or manufacturer decisions dicisions lol i like'd it better when i was an apprentice 25 yrs ago i could ask the instructor or nearest jm now i got to be responsible.I guess from now on no more off the cuff for me on here its goin to be all by the book on welding answers now i got remember were all my books are.Just out of curiosidy who on here does welding for a livin im talkin high pressure positional tig and stick xray work.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

All a flash back arestor is, is a fine mesh like what is in a davey miners lamp. unless you hole it by sticking something through the unit, they never wear out. If you think they are necessary to have on a fuel source, then you should run them on propane as well, their job is to stop flame traveling back to the fuel source if something goes wrong.

If it also incorporates a non return valve to stop gas moving back up the line, that is a different story. 

Link to comment
Share on other sites

5 hours ago, ThomasPowers said:

Shouldn't cause a problem as long as they are rated for propane use and helpfull if someone ever moves it over to O/A without thinking...I like "For all Fuel Gasses" stuff!

Thomas i went and did some researchin on propane and flashback arrestors couldn't find me books so i googled lol anyway your 7th grade shop teacher was kinda right but kinda not anyway heres the scoop propane being used on its own does not require arrestors ie bbq tank because of its state and atmosphere.Once its hooked up to a oxy /fuel gas system ie torch regulators they are required because of the chance oxygen can enter the propane tank and cause a pressure spike or introduce a spark.Also there cheap and can save your life and if anybody ever came on a site im working on without them in burn gear you would be run by safety guarenteed or charged by the government inspectors. 

 Anyway im not tryin to be difficult but to me safety comes first in my shop at home or work and if someone don't want to run them on burn gear then you shouldn't be allowed to own it.

Link to comment
Share on other sites

Join the conversation

You can post now and register later. If you have an account, sign in now to post with your account.

Guest
Reply to this topic...

×   Pasted as rich text.   Paste as plain text instead

  Only 75 emoji are allowed.

×   Your link has been automatically embedded.   Display as a link instead

×   Your previous content has been restored.   Clear editor

×   You cannot paste images directly. Upload or insert images from URL.

×
×
  • Create New...