I agree with Steve on the Hugh McDonald plans, it's a proven design. I've built one and like it. The plans have several pages of text on the hows and whys of the development and design. Even if you want to experiment with design and do your own thing, build the McDonald mill and learn how hot steel reacts in rollers, then go from there. "Stand on the shoulders of giants"
I agree Thomas, the smaller the rolls the steeper the "climb". Larger rollers reduce this but put more metal in contact with the rolls,increasing the force on the roll bearings and more contact absorbs more heat from the metal.